GOLD

1. Malleability and Ductility: Gold is one of the most malleable and ductile metals, allowing it to be shaped into intricate designs and stretched into thin wires for delicate jewelry pieces.
2. Non-Reactive: Gold doesn’t tarnish or corrode, which makes it an ideal material for long-lasting jewelry.
3. Hypoallergenic: Pure gold (24 karats) is hypoallergenic, making it suitable for sensitive skin. However, alloys with other metals may cause reactions in some individuals.

1. Yellow Gold: The traditional gold alloy made by mixing pure gold with copper and silver.
2. White Gold: Created by alloying gold with metals like palladium, nickel, or platinum, then often plated with rhodium for a bright, silvery finish.
3. Rose Gold: Achieved by adding a higher proportion of copper, giving it a warm, pink hue.
4. Green Gold: A less common alloy that combines gold with silver for a soft greenish tint.

• 24K: Pure gold (100%), very soft and rarely used in jewelry.
• 18K: 75% gold, 25% alloy; a balance of purity and durability.
• 14K: 58.3% gold, 41.7% alloy; highly durable and popular for everyday jewelry.
• 10K: 41.7% gold, 58.3% alloy; the most durable but least pure option, often used in more affordable jewelry.

• Wedding and Engagement Rings: Gold is a classic choice for wedding and engagement rings due to its timeless appeal and symbolic value.
• Statement Rings: Bold designs often feature gold as the primary material, sometimes with engraved or textured finishes.
• Gold Bands: Simple and elegant gold bands are versatile and popular for both men and women.

• Gold necklaces range from delicate, minimalist chains to bold statement pieces.
• Gold pendants, medallions, and lockets add personalization and sentimental value.

• Gold bracelets, from bangles to cuffs, are highly versatile and can be styled for casual or formal occasions.

• Gold studs, hoops, and drop earrings are prized for their elegance and hypoallergenic properties (especially in higher karats).

• Gold plating is used to give base metals a luxurious gold appearance at a lower cost. Common in fashion jewelry, this technique makes gold accessible to a broader market.

1. Filigree: Delicate, lace-like designs made by twisting and curling fine gold wires.
2. Engraving and Etching: Patterns, text, or designs carved into the surface of gold jewelry.
3. Gold Inlay: Gold is set into another material, such as wood or ceramic, for contrast.
4. Texturing: Techniques like hammering or brushing create unique finishes on gold jewelry.
5. Gemstone Setting: Gold is commonly used to create settings for diamonds, sapphires, rubies, and other precious stones due to its durability and beauty.

1. Timeless Appeal: Gold never goes out of style and is universally recognized as a symbol of luxury and elegance.
2. Investment Value: Gold jewelry often holds its value and can be a tangible investment.
3. Versatility: Gold works well with a wide variety of gemstones, designs, and fashion styles.
4. Durability: When alloyed properly, gold is durable enough to withstand daily wear while retaining its shine.

• Clean gold jewelry with warm water, mild soap, and a soft cloth to maintain its shine.
• Avoid exposure to harsh chemicals like chlorine or cleaning products.
• Store gold jewelry separately to prevent scratches, especially when mixing different karats or metals.